Mensuration in Maths
Mensuration is a branch of mathematics that deals with measuring geometric figures, including their length, area, volume, and surface area. It provides formulas and techniques for calculating these attributes for 2D (plane) shapes and 3D (solid) objects.
Types of Mensuration
- 2D Mensuration- Deals with the measurement of the perimeter and area of two-dimensional shapes like triangles, rectangles, circles, and polygons.
- 3D Mensuration – Involves the calculation of surface area and volume of three-dimensional objects like cylinders, cones, spheres, and cubes.
Mensuration in Mathematics for Students
Mensuration of 2D Shapes
- Triangle
- Rectangle
- Square
- Circle
- Quadrilateral
Advanced 2D Shapes in Mensuration
Real-life Applications of 2D Mensuration
Mensuration of 3D Shapes
- Cube
- Cuboid
- Sphere
- Cylinder
- Cone
Real-Life Applications of 3D Mensuration
Practice Questions and Quizzes on Mensuration
- Area and Perimeter Quiz
- Practice questions on Area And Perimeter
- Surface Area and Volume Quiz
- Practice Problems on Surface Area and Volume
Mensuration for Aptitude Preparation
- Quiz About Mensuration 2D
- Quiz About Mensuration 3D
- Aptitude Questions on Mensuration 2D
- Aptitude Questions on Mensuration 3D
- Aptitude Question and Answer-Volume and Surface Area
Advanced Section of Mensuration
- Polyhedrons
- Prism
- Surface Area of a Prism
- Volume of a Prism
- Pyramid
- Hemisphere
Mensuration for Programmers
- Program to find the area of different shapes
- Program to find the area of a triangle
- Program for Area And Perimeter Of Rectangle
- Calculate the volume and surface area of a cone
- Calculate the Volume and Surface area Of the Sphere
FAQs on Mensuration in Maths
What is called Mensuration?
Mensuration is a branch of mathematics that deals with the measurement of the perimeter, area, surface area, and volume of different geometric shapes.
What are the formulas of mensuration?
The formulas of mensuration vary for different shapes, but common ones include:
- Perimeter of a Rectangle: 2 × (Length + Width)
- Area of a Rectangle: Length × Width
- Area of a Circle: π × r2
- Surface Area of a Cube: 6 × side2
- Volume of a Cylinder: π × r2 × h
Who is the father of mensuration?
The “Father of Mensuration” is Leonard Digges.
Where is mensuration in real life?
Mensuration is used in real life for calculating areas, volumes, and perimeters in fields like architecture, engineering, agriculture, and manufacturing for design, construction, and resource management.
What is a 2D shape?
A 2D shape is a flat geometric figure that has only two dimensions: length and width. Examples include circles, squares, triangles, and rectangles.
What is 1D shape?
A 1D shape is a geometric figure that has only one dimension: length. It is represented by a line, such as a line segment.


