Preposition
Preposition
Prepositions are considered one of the essential topics of the English language. They help in coordinating the usage of words and phrases. These are called prepositions because they relate to something before the word they follow. The following article will deal with the rules of the preposition in the English language, which helps decrease mistakes and make sentences better in terms of clarity, meaning and grammar. There are some rules that we must learn to be good at it.
Preposition:
Rules of preposition are the general rules in grammar that helps us to use prepositions more appropriately.
“A preposition is called a connector or linking word which has a very close relationship with the noun, pronoun or adjective that follows it. Prepositions show position in space, movement, direction, etc.”
For example:
i) I sit on the bench. I am sitting on top of something/place.
‘On’ preposition is used to continue sitting on top of something/place.
ii) I sat on an elephant – On can be considered as a preposition.
iii) I have been reading in my room. I am reading a book in my room.
In the above sentences, the use of prepositions is explained.
List of 15 Common Prepositions:
Preposition | Uses |
| About | This preposition can be used to show an amount of time. |
| Above | It shows that something is above or higher than something else. |
| Across | This preposition indicates that one thing is on top of another. It can also be a verb to indicate the action of moving from one place to another. |
| After | This can be used before days, weeks, months, and years to show when one thing happens after another. For example: “He came to our house after seven days. |
| Around | This preposition shows the location or boundary of something or the compass direction around a place. For example, we can say, “The boy ran around his sister.” It also shows the movement of a person around a place to the direction of a place or another location. For example, we can say, “The boy went around his house. |
| Apart | This indicates that something is separated from another thing. For example: “She lived apart from me” can be written as “She lived away from me.” |
| At | This preposition is used to show the time when something happens. For example: “I am at your home. |
| Behind | This preposition indicates that something is behind or at the back of another thing. For example, we can say, “He came behind me in line.” |
| Besides | It is used in the sentence to show that one thing is beside another. For example: “He sat beside me.” |
| Between | This preposition shows the relationship between two things or people. For example: “Put the book between you and me.” |
| By | It shows the position of something next to or near another thing. For example, we can say, “I saw your house by my window.” |
| During | This preposition shows the period of something. It also expresses the cause of some results. For example, we can say, “What are you doing during the daytime?” |
| From | This preposition shows the direction of something from another thing or place. For example, we can say, “He came from his house.” |
| In | It shows the location of something in or on top of a surface. For example, we can say, “He is in bed.” |
Use of Prepositions:
Prepositions are essential in the English language because they link other parts of the sentence.
For example:
i) I have a dog in my house = I have a dog that is moving around in my house.
ii) My younger brother lives in the city = It is my younger brother that lives inside the town or city.
In these sentences, the preposition has been used correctly. There is no confusion regarding part of speech, nor does it confuse anyone about what activity this person does (does he sleep in his house, for example).
Another main point that must be considered is that prepositions come after adjectives. In this case, the present participle is not used.
For example:
i) To + noun:
I am going to a restaurant = I am going toward a restaurant.
I lied to my teacher = I lied in front of my teacher.
ii) In + noun:
I have a dog in the house = There is a dog living or moving around with me in my house.
iii) On + noun:
We put our desks on the ground = We put our desks on top of the floor or ground.
Conclusion:
A preposition is just a connector and is needed to make sentences clear. Many prepositions can be used in English. We must remember that it must be placed in the correct place where required and must not be confused with other parts of speech. There are some rules that we should learn to be good at it. It will take time to get used to this skill, but in the long run, it will help us to communicate with people better, refine our language and make us more comfortable communicating with other people.
FAQS:
Que 1. What is a Preposition?
Ans: It is used to express the relationship between different words. The relation can be physical like “in,” “on,” “to,” etc. Also, it can be psychological, like “because,” and also it can show purpose like “to” and “for.”
Que 2. What is the difference between a Noun and a Pronoun?
Ans: A noun (noun) is a part of speech that specifies a person, place, or thing. A pronoun (pronoun) is used in place of a noun because it substitutes for the name of a person, place, or thing.
Que 3. What is the difference between Article and Preposition?
Ans: An article (article) is used before the noun, and it shows detail, like “the,” “a,” and “an.” And a preposition (preposition) is used to link between words and shows different states or purposes. For example: “to, at, in,” etc… There can be many prepositions that are not included here.
Fill in the Blanks with Appropriate Prepositions:
i) You will not be able to do the work ____ yourself. You need some help ____ it.
a) by
b) with
c) to
d) over
Answer: by, with
ii) He wants to go home ____ an urgent matter.
a) to
b) in
c) near
d) for
Answer: in
iii) Until the light falls ____ the road, we cannot see it ________ the darkness.
a) to
b) on
c) from
d) through
Answer: on, through
iv) He went ____ her house, but she was not there.
a) for
b) at
c) to
d) from
Answer: to
v) I will go ____ the airport ____ our office.
a) over
b) to
c) from
d) as
Answer: to, from
vi) He said that he was ____ the bathroom a while ago.
a) next to
b) to
c) in
d) as
Answer: in
vii) Please bring me a cup of coffee ____ sugar _____ it.
a) with
b) in
c) to
d) on
Answer: with, in
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