CBSE Class 9 Syllabus (All Subjects)
CBSE Class 9 Syllabus is an essential guide to help you navigate through the academic year 2022-23. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has designed the syllabus for Class 9 to provide a strong foundation in various subjects such as English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and Hindi. The class 9 syllabus aims to promote conceptual understanding, analytical skills, and application-based learning among students. It is a comprehensive guide that outlines the course structure, unit-wise weightage, and evaluation scheme for each subject. The CBSE Class 9 Syllabus is a vital tool for students to prepare for their exams and succeed in their academic pursuits.
Let’s take a detailed look at the CBSE Class 9 Syllabus for the academic year 2023-2024.
CBSE Class 9 Maths Detailed Syllabus
Chapter 1: Number System
- Number System
- Decimal Expansion of Real Numbers
- Representation of terminating/non-terminating recurring decimals on the number line
- Operations on Real numbers
- Laws of exponents for real numbers
- nth roots of a number
- Rationalization of Denominators
Chapter 2: Polynomials
- Polynomials in One Variable
- Zeroes of a polynomial
- Remainder Theorem
- Factor Theorem
- Multiplying Polynomials
- Algebraic Identities of Polynomials
- Standard Algebraic Identities
Chapter 3: Coordinate Geometry
Chapter 4: Linear equations in two variables
- Linear Equations and their solutions
- Graph of a linear equation in two variables
- Equations of Lines Parallel to the x-axis and y-axis
Chapter 5: Introduction to Euclid’s Geometry
Chapter 6: Lines and Angles
Chapter 7: Triangles
- Congruence of Triangles
- Properties of triangles
- Angle Sum Property of a Triangle
- Inequalities in a triangle
- Theorem – Angle opposite to equal sides of an isosceles triangle are equal
Chapter 8: Quadrilateral
- Angle sum property of a quadrilateral
- Types of quadrilateral
- Properties of Parallelograms
- MidPoint Theorem
- Rhombus
- Kite – Quadrilaterals
Chapter 9: Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles
Chapter 10: Circles
- Circles and its Related Terms
- Circle Theorems
- Theorem – There is one and only one circle passing through three given non-collinear points
- Theorem – The sum of opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is 180°
Chapter 11: Construction
Chapter 12: Heron’s Formula
Chapter 13: Surface Areas and Volumes
- Surface area of Cube, Cuboid, Right Circular Cylinder and Cone, and Sphere
- Volume of Cube, Cuboid, Right Circular Cylinder and Cone, and Sphere
Chapter 14: Statistics
- Collection and Presentation of Data
- Graphical representation of Data
- Bar graphs and Histograms
- Central Tendency
- Mean, Median, Mode, and Range
Chapter 15: Probability
CBSE Class 9 Science Detailed Syllabus
Chapter 1: Matter in our Surroundings
- Matter is Made Up of Particles
- Brownian Motion and Diffusion
- Difference between Rigidity and Fluidity of Matter
- Classification of Matter
- Why Solids, Liquids, and Gases Have Different Properties
- Prove That Liquids have No fixed Shape but have a Fixed Volume
- Diffusion in Solids, Liquids, and Gases
- What is the Unit of Temperature?
- What is the Relationship Between Celsius and Kelvin Scale of Temperature?
- Changing States of Matter
- Effect of Change of Temperature
- What is a Melting Point?
- What is Vaporization?
- What is Condensation?
- What is Freezing?
- Effect of Change of Pressure
- Liquification of Gases
- Evaporation
- Effects of Relative Humidity and Wind Speed
- How Does Evaporation Cause Cooling?
- How to demonstrate the Presence of Water Vapour in Air?
- What is Plasma and Bose-Einstein Condensate?
Chapter 2: Is Matter Around Us Pure
- Pure and Impure Substances
- What is an Element?
- Metals, Non-Metals, and Metalloids
- Properties of Metals and Non-Metals
- What is a Mixture? – Definition, Types, Properties, Examples
- Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Mixtures
- Difference Between Compounds and Mixtures
- What is a Solution?
- What is a Suspension?
- Colloids – Definition, Types, Properties, Applications
- How will you distinguish a Colloid from a Solution?
- Tyndall Effect
- Classification of Colloids
- Concentration of a Solution
- Saturated and Unsaturated Solutions
- Factors affecting Solubility
- Separation of Mixtures
- How to separate a Mixture of Two Solids?
- Separation by a suitable solvent
- Separation of Mixtures using Sublimation and Magnets
- How to Separate a Mixture of a Solid and a Liquid?
- Separation by Filtration
- Water Purification
- Separation by Centrifugation
- How to Separate Cream from milk?
- Separation by Evaporation
- Crystallization
- Separation by Chromatography
- Separation by Distillation
- Separation of Mixtures of Two or More liquids
- Separation by Fractional Distillation
Chapter 3: Atoms and Molecules
- Laws of Chemical Combination
- Conservation of Mass
- To Verify Law of Conservation of Mass in a Chemical Reaction
- Law of Constant Proportions
- Dalton’s Atomic Theory
- Law of Constant Proportions
- Drawbacks of Dalton’s Atomic Theory
- Atomic Mass
- Significance of the Symbol of Elements
- How Do Atoms Exist?
- Molecules and Compounds
- Chemical Formula of Common Compounds
- Molecular Mass
- Significance of the Formula of a Substance
- Difference between Cations and Anions
- Polyatomic Ions
- What are Ionic Compounds?
- Formula Mass of Ionic Compounds
- What is a Chemical Formula? Definition, Types, Examples
- How to Calculate Valency of Radicals?
- What are Monovalent Ions?
- What are Divalent Ions?
- Trivalent Ions – Cations and Anions
- Formulas of Ionic Compounds
- Gram Atomic and Gram Molecular Mass
- Mole Concept – What is a Mole, Molar Mass, Solved Examples
- Problems Based on Mole Concepts
Chapter 4: Structure of the Atom
- What is an Atom? Definition, Structure, Parts
- Composition of an Atom
- Charged Particles in Matter
- Discovery of Electrons
- What is a Proton? Definition, Discovery, Characteristics
- Neutron – Discovery, Definition, Characteristics, Applications
- Thomson’s Atomic Model
- Rutherford’s Alpha Scattering Experiment
- Atomic Nucleus – Definition, Structure, Discovery, Characteristics
- Rutherford’s Atomic Model
- Drawbacks of Rutherford’s Atomic Model
- How did Neil Bohr explained the Stability of Atom?
- Bohr’s Model of an Atom
- Atomic Number and Mass Number
- Relation Between Mass Number and Atomic Number
- Arrangement of Electrons in the Atoms
- Electronic Configuration of Elements
- Potassium and Calcium – Atomic Structure, Chemical Properties, Uses
- Valence Electrons
- Noble Gas
- What is meant by Chemical Combination?
- Valency and Valence Electrons: Definition, Examples, and Relation
- Difference between Electrovalency and Covalency
- What are Isotopes?
- Why do all the Isotopes of an Element have similar Chemical Properties?
- Why Isotopes have different Physical Properties?
- What is Fractional Atomic Mass?
- Radioactive Isotopes – Definition, Properties, Uses
Chapter 5: The Fundamental Unit of Life
- Introduction of the fundamental unit of life
- What are living organisms made up of?
- Plasma membrane or cell membrane
- Prokaryotic
- Eukaryotic cells
- Cell wall
- Nucleus
- Cytoplasm
- Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
- Golgi apparatus
- Lysosomes
- Mitochondria
- Plastids
- Vacuoles
- Cell division
- Multicellular Organisms
- Chromosomes – basic structure, number
Chapter 6: Tissues
- Introduction of Tissues
- Are Plants and Animals made of the same Types of Tissues?
- Meristematic Tissue
- Permanent Tissue
- Animal Tissues
- Epithelial Tissue
- Connective Tissue
- Muscular Tissue
- Nervous Tissue
Chapter 7: Diversity in Living Organisms
- Diversity in Living Form
- What is the Basis of Classification?
- Classification and Evolution
- The Hierarchy of Classification Groups
- Monera
- Protista
- Fungi
- Thallophyta
- Bryophyta
- Pteridophyta
- Gymnosperms
- Angiosperms
- Porifera
- Coelenterata
- Platyhelmithes
- Nematoda
- Annelida
- Arthropoda
- Mollusca
- Echinodermata
- Protochordata
- Vertebrata
- Nomenclature
Chapter 8: Motion
- Measuring the Rate of Motion
- Distance and Displacement
- Velocity
- Uniform and Non-Uniform Motion along a Straight Line
- Acceleration
- Distance – Time Graphs
- Velocity – Time Graphs
- Uniformly Accelerated Motion
- Equation of Motion by Graphical Method
- Uniform Circular Motion
Chapter 9: Force and Laws of Motion
- Force – Definition, Effects, Types, Sample Problems
- Balanced and Unbalanced Forces
- Newton’s First Law of Motion
- Mass and Inertia
- Newton’s Second Law of Motion
- Newton’s Third Law of Motion
- Momentum
- Conservation of Momentum
Chapter 10: Gravitation
- Introduction to Gravitation
- Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation
- Kepler’s Law of Planetary Motion
- Acceleration due to Gravity
- Factors affecting Acceleration due to Gravity
- Mass and Weight
- Free Fall – Definition, Examples, Formula, and Problems on it
- Thrust and Pressure
- Archimedes Principle
- Buoyant Force and Causes of Buoyant force
- Relative Density
Chapter 11: Work and Energy
- Work – Definition, Formula, Types of Work, Sample Problems
- Work done by a force
- What is Energy?
- Kinetic Energy
- Potential Energy
- Power
- Law of Conservation of Energy
Chapter 12: Sound
- Production and Propagation of Sound
- Sound Needs a Medium for Propagation
- What are the Characteristics of Sound Waves?
- Speed of Sound
- Human Ear and Range of Hearing in Humans
- Ultrasound
- Reflection of Sound
- Working and Application of SONAR
- Echo
Chapter 13: Why do we Fall ill?
- Health and its Failure
- Disease and Its Control
- Acute and Chronic Disease
- Infectious Disease
- Means of Spread
- Organ-Specific and Tissue-Specific Manifestations
- Principle of Treatment
- Principle of Prevention
Chapter 14: Natural Resources
- What are Natural Resources?
- The Breathe of Life: Air
- The moments of Air: Winds
- Rain
- Air Pollution
- Water: A wonder Liquid and Pollution
- Mineral Riches in the Soil
- Biogeochemical Cycles
- The Water Cycle
- Nitrogen Cycle
- Carbon Cycle
- Greenhouse Effect
- Oxygen Cycle
- Ozone Layer
Chapter 15: Improvement in Food Resources
- Improvement In Crop Yields
- Crop Variety Improvement
- Crop Production Management
- Protection from pests and diseases
- Nutrient Management
- Organic farming
- Manure
- Fertilizers
- Irrigation
- Cropping Patterns
- Storage Of Grains
- Plant and animal breeding
- Animal Husbandry
- Cattle Farming
- Poultry Farming
- Marine Fisheries
- Inland Fisheries
- Bee-Keeping
List of Practicals/Experiments
Practicals | |||
S. no. | Experiment Statement | Corresponding Unit/Chapter | |
| 1. | Preparation of:
between these on the basis of: |
| Unit–I |
| 2. | Preparation of
using iron filings and sulphur powder and distinguishing between these on the basis of: |
| Unit–I |
| 3. | Perform the following reactions and classify them as physical or chemical changes |
| Unit-I |
| 4. | Preparation of stained temporary mounts of (a) onion peel, (b) human cheek cells & to record observations and draw their labeled diagrams. | Unit-II | |
| 5. | Identification of Parenchyma, Collenchyma, and Sclerenchyma tissues in plants, striped, smooth, and cardiac muscle fibers, and nerve cells in animals, from prepared slides. Draw their labeled diagrams | Unit-II | |
| 6. | Determination of the melting point of ice and the boiling point of water. | Unit-I | |
| 7. | Verification of the law of conservation of mass in a chemical reaction. | Unit-I | |
| 8. | Determination of the density of solid (denser than water) by using a spring balance and a measuring cylinder. | Unit-III | |
| 9. | Establishing the relation between the loss in weight of a solid when fully immersed in: |
| Unit-III |
| 10. | Determination of the speed of a pulse propagated through a stretched string/slinky (helical spring). | Unit-III | |
| 11. | Verification of the law of conservation of mass in a chemical reaction. | Unit-III | |
CBSE Class 9 Social Science Detailed Syllabus
Unit – I: India and the Contemporary World – I
Chapter 1: The French Revolution
- French Society during the late eighteenth century
- Causes of the french revolution
- The Outbreak of the Revolution
- France abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic
- Women and French Revolution
- The Abolition of Slavery
- French Revolution and Everyday Life
- French Revolution
Chapter 2: Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
- The Age of Social Change
- The Russian Revolution
- The February Revolution in Petrograd
- October revolution and its effects
- The Global Influence of the Russian Revolution and the USSR
Chapter 3: Nazism and the Rise of Hitler
- Birth of the Weimar Republic
- Hitler’s Rise to Power
- The Nazi Worldview
- Youth in Nazi Germany
- Ordinary People and the Crimes Against Humanity
Chapter 4: Forest Society and Colonialism
- Why Deforestation?
- The Rise of Commercial Forestry
- Rebellion in the Forest: Bastar rebellion in 1910
- Forest Transformations in Java
Chapter 5: Pastoralists in the Modern World
Unit – II: Contemporary India – I
Chapter 1: India
Chapter 2: Physical Features of India
- Introduction: Physical Features of India and Major physiographic Divisions
- The Himalayan Mountains
- The Northern Plains
- The Peninsular Plateau
- Indian Desert
- Coastal Plains
- The Islands
Chapter 3: Drainage
Chapter 4: Climate
- Understanding the Climate of India and Related Factors
- Climatic Controls
- Factors influencing India’s climate
- Seasons in India
- The Indian Monsoon
- Distribution of Rainfall in India
- Monsoon as a unifying bond
Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and Wild Life
- Introduction to Natural Vegetation- Factors affecting and its types
- Tropical Evergreen Forests
- Tropical Deciduous Forests
- Tropical Thorn Forests and Scrubs
- Montane Forests
- Mangrove Forests
- Wild Life
- Conservation of Flora and Fauna
Chapter 6: Population
- Size and Distribution of India’s Population
- Population Growth and Process of Population Change
- Characteristics or Qualities of The Population
- National Population Policy
Unit – III: Democratic Politics – I
Chapter 1: What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
- What is Democracy?
- Features of Democracy
- Why Democracy?: Cons of Democracy and Arguments in Favour of Democracy
- Broader Meaning of Democracy
Chapter 2: Constitutional Design
- Democratic Constitution in South Africa
- Why do we need a Constitution?
- Making of Indian Constitution
- Guiding Values of Indian Constitution
- The Constituent Assembly
Chapter 3: Electoral Politics
- What is an election? Why do we need elections?
- What is our System of Elections in India?
- What makes elections in India democratic?
- Challenges to Free and Fair Elections
Chapter 4: Working of Institutions
Chapter 5: Democratic Rights
- Life without rights
- Rights in a Democracy
- Rights in the Indian Constitution
- Securing The Fundamental Rights
- Expanding the scope of rights
Unit – IV: Understanding Economic Development (50 Periods)
Chapter 1: The Story of Village Palampur
- Overview of the Story of Village Palampur
- Organization of production
- Farming in Palampur
- Non-farm activities of Palampur
Chapter 2: People as Resource
- Introduction to People as Resource
- Economic activities by men and women
- Quality of Population
- Unemployment
Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge
- Poverty
- Poverty analysis by Social Scientists
- Estimation of Poverty and Poverty line
- Vulnerable Groups
- Global Poverty Scenario
- Causes of Poverty
- Anti-poverty measures
- The Challenges to Poverty Reduction
Chapter 4: Food Security in India
- Food security-Definition, Need, and food insecurity
- Food Security in India
- What is Buffer Stock?
- Programmes For Food Security In India
- What is the Public Distribution System?
- Role of Cooperatives in food security
- National Food for Work Programme and Antyodaya Anna Yojana
CBSE Class 9 English Detailed Syllabus
Section – A: Reading
- Discursive passage (400-450 words)
- Case-based passage (with visual input- statistical data, chart, etc.) of 200-250 words.
Section – B: Writing & Grammar
- Grammar
- Tenses
- Modals
- Subject-verb concord
- Reported speech
- Commands and requests
- Statements
- Questions
- Determiners
- Creative Writing Skills
- Descriptive Paragraph (within 100-120 words, on a person/event/situation based on visual or verbal cues).
- Diary Entry/ Story Writing on a given title (within 100-120 words).
Section – C: Literature
- Reference to the Context
- Multiple Choice Questions / Objective Type Questions on the extracts from –
- Drama/Prose
- Poetry
- Multiple Choice Questions / Objective Type Questions on the extracts from –
- Short & Long Answer Questions
- Short answer type questions from the book Beehive (Four out of Five Questions to be answered in 40-50 words).
- Short answer type questions from the book Moments (Two out of three Questions to be answered in 40-50 words).
- Long answer type questions from the book Beehive (One out of Two Questions to be answered in 100-120 words).
- Long answer type questions from the book Moments (One out of Two Questions to be answered in 100-120 words).
Prescribed Books
Here is the list of the Prescribed books and Chapters included in the Class 9th English 2022-23 syllabus:
- Beehive
- Prose
- The Fun They Had
- The Sound of Music
- The Little Girl
- A Truly Beautiful Mind
- The Snake and the Mirror
- My Childhood
- Reach For The Top
- Kathmandu
- If I Were You
- Poems
- The Road Not taken
- Wind
- Rain on The Roof
- The Lake Isle of Innisfree
- A Legend of The Northland
- No Men Are Foreign
- On killing a tree
- A Slumber Did My Spirit Seal
- Prose
- Moments
- The Lost Child
- The adventures of Toto
- Iswaran the Storyteller
- In the kingdom of fools
- The Happy Prince
- The Last Leaf
- A House is not a Home
- The Beggar
- Workbook – Words and Expressions II (Units 1 to 6 and Units 8, 10 & 11)
CBSE Class 9 Computer Applications Detailed Syllabus
Unit 1: Basics of Information Technology
- Computer Systems
- Memory: primary (RAM and ROM) and secondary memory
- Components of Computer System
- Storage devices
- I/O devices
- Types of software
- System software
- Application Software
- Computer networking
- Wired / Wireless Networking
- Multimedia
Unit 2: Cyber-safety
- Safely browsing the web and using social networks: identity protection, proper usage of passwords, privacy, the confidentiality of information, cyberstalking, reporting cybercrimes
- Safely accessing websites: viruses and malware, adware
Unit 3: Office tools
- Introduction to a word processor
- Edit and format text
- Presentation tool
- Views in Presentation tool
- Editing slides
- More in Presentation tool
- Introduction to Spreadsheets
- Working and formatting in a spreadsheet
- Statistical functions in Spreadsheets
Lab Exercises
- Browser settings for a secure connection
- Working with the operating system: Navigation of the file system using a mouse and keyboard.
- Word processing: create a text document; create a letter, report, and greeting card.
- Create a text document with figures in it. It should describe a concept taught in another course.
- Discuss the following in a text document about the basic organization of a computer: CPU, memory, input/output devices, and hard disk.
- Create a text document in an Indian language other than English.
- Create a presentation.
- Create a presentation with animation.
- Include existing images/ pictures in a presentation.
- Animate pictures and text with sound effects in a presentation
- Create a simple spreadsheet and perform the following operations: min, max, sum, and average.
- Create different types of charts using a spreadsheet: line, bar, area, and pie.
CBSE Class 9 Syllabus is a vital tool for students to prepare for their exams and build a strong foundation in various subjects. The syllabus is designed by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) to promote conceptual understanding, analytical skills, and application-based learning among students. Students are advised to refer to the official CBSE syllabus and textbooks, seek additional help from teachers or online tutors, and practice regularly to excel in their exams. By following a structured and consistent approach to studying, students can not only perform well in their exams but also develop a lifelong love for learning.
FAQs on CBSE Class 9 Syllabus
Question – What is CBSE Class 9 Syllabus?
Answer:
CBSE Class 9 Syllabus is a document that outlines the course structure, unit-wise weightage, and evaluation scheme for various subjects such as English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and Hindi. It is designed by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) to provide a strong foundation and promote conceptual understanding, analytical skills, and application-based learning among students.
Question – Where can I find the latest CBSE Class 9 Syllabus?
Answer:
The latest CBSE Class 9 Syllabus can be found on the official website of CBSE (cbse.nic.in). Students can also download the syllabus from other educational websites.
Question – What is the grading system for CBSE Class 9 exams?
Answer:
CBSE follows the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) system to evaluate students’ performance in Class 9 exams. The CGPA is calculated based on the grades obtained in various subjects.
Question – Is the CBSE Class 9 Syllabus the same for all schools?
Answer:
Yes, the CBSE Class 9 Syllabus is the same for all schools affiliated with CBSE. However, some schools may have their own additional curriculum, which is not a part of the CBSE syllabus.
Question – How to prepare for CBSE Class 9 exams based on the syllabus?
Answer:
To prepare for CBSE Class 9 exams based on the syllabus, students should follow a structured and consistent approach to studying. They should refer to the official CBSE syllabus and textbooks as a primary source of study material. Additionally, they can seek additional help from teachers or online tutors to clear their doubts and get a better understanding of the concepts. It is also important to practice regularly and attempt mock tests to evaluate their performance and identify areas that need improvement.
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