
The 1619 Project
American slavery began 400 years ago this month. This is referred to as the country’s original sin, but it is more than that: It is the country’s true origin.
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American slavery began 400 years ago this month. This is referred to as the country’s original sin, but it is more than that: It is the country’s true origin.

“I’ve been writing a book for a couple of years and then they slip the chain off and I can run wild.”
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Our founding ideals of liberty and equality were false when they were written. For generations, black Americans have fought to make them true.
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Slavery helped turn America into a financial colossus. And our economy is still shaped by management practices invented by enslavers and overseers.
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We asked black writers to bring overlooked moments of history to life — in poetry and prose. With contributions from Jesmyn Ward, Barry Jenkins, Rita Dove and more.
By Jesmyn Ward, Barry Jenkins and

Biological fallacies were used to justify slavery. Why can’t doctors let them go?
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Whether they know it or not, today’s obstructionists are using a playbook developed long ago by the plantation elite.
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In some of America’s most congested cities, roadways were designed to keep people “in their place.”
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The nation’s first federal health care program served freedmen after the Civil War. From the beginning, white legislators argued it would breed dependence.
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Our criminal justice system is still shaped by a fear of black people and a taste for violent punishment born on the plantation.
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How sugar became the “white gold” that fueled slavery — and an industry that continues to exploit black lives to this day.
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It wasn’t just slavery but segregation, redlining, evictions, exclusion — and outright theft.
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These Howard Law School graduates represent nothing less than their forebears’ wildest dreams.
Photographs by
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